According to the perspective mentioned, are people more motivated by altruism or self-interest?

According to the perspective mentioned, are people more motivated by altruism or self-interest?

• A. Altruism
• B. Both altruism and self-interest
• C. Self-interest
• D. Not enough information

Answer: (C)

The perspective being tested holds that people are driven by self-interest. In this view, even actions that look altruistic are ultimately motivated by personal benefit—feeling good, gaining social approval, avoiding guilt, or securing some payoff for oneself. Because the guiding motive is self-interest in every case, the best answer is self-interest. Altruism would require actions with no personal benefit at all, which this perspective doesn’t support. The option of “both” would only fit if the view allowed genuine other-regarding motives, which it does not. Not enough information isn’t correct here because the perspective clearly asserts self-interest as the driving factor.

The perspective being tested holds that people are driven by self-interest. In this view, even actions that look altruistic are ultimately motivated by personal benefit—feeling good, gaining social approval, avoiding guilt, or securing some payoff for oneself. Because the guiding motive is self-interest in every case, the best answer is self-interest.

Altruism would require actions with no personal benefit at all, which this perspective doesn’t support. The option of “both” would only fit if the view allowed genuine other-regarding motives, which it does not. Not enough information isn’t correct here because the perspective clearly asserts self-interest as the driving factor.